TLDR Human sweat glands have a type of stem cell that can grow well and turn into different cell types.
The 2013 study discovered that human sweat glands contain multipotent Nestin-positive stem cells, also known as sweat gland stroma-derived stem cells (SGSCs), in their stroma. These cells were found in both eccrine and apocrine sweat glands of human axillary skin. The researchers successfully propagated these cells in vitro, and found that 80% of isolated SGSCs expressed Nestin, had a high proliferation capacity, and could differentiate into various cell types. The SGSCs also demonstrated a pronounced ectodermal differentiation and secreted prominent cytokines, indicating their immunological potential. The study concluded that human sweat glands are a source of unique stem cells with potential for clinical therapies due to the easy accessibility of skin tissue biopsies. The study involved SGSCs from 6 different donors to account for patient variability.
265 citations
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July 2012 in “Cell” The study found that sweat glands contain different types of stem cells that help with healing and maintaining healthy skin.
24 citations
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March 2010 in “Journal of Cellular Biochemistry” Nestin-expressing blood vessels help skin transplants survive and heal.
37 citations
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January 2009 in “The Journal of Dermatology” Hair follicle stem cells can turn into various cell types and help repair nerves.
120 citations
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August 2008 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” Cytokeratin 19 and cytokeratin 15 are key markers for monitoring the quality and self-renewing potential of engineered skin.
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February 2007 in “Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy” Hair follicle stem cells could help repair nerves and avoid ethical issues linked to embryonic stem cells.
212 citations
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August 2004 in “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences” Hair follicle cells can create new blood vessels in the skin.
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May 2004 in “British Journal of Dermatology” Stem cells are present in plucked hair follicles and can be maintained in culture.
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February 2000 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”
73 citations
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November 2001 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology Symposium Proceedings” Markers help differentiate between apocrine and eccrine sweat glands to identify sweat gland tumors.