TLDR Stem cells in developing hair follicles move to specific areas as they mature.
The study examined the localization of putative stem cells in developing human hair follicles by analyzing the expression of β1 integrin, E-cadherin, and β- and γ-catenins in skin samples from 12 human fetuses at various gestational ages. It was found that β1 integrin-rich, E-cadherin-, and β- and γ-catenin-poor cells, considered potential stem cells, initially appeared throughout the hair germ and later localized to the outermost cells of the hair peg, eventually residing in the bulge and outermost layer of the outer root sheath in more developed follicles. This pattern mirrored that of cells rich in epidermal growth factor receptor and positive for keratin 19, supporting the hypothesis that the human fetal hair follicle bulge is a site of stem cells for follicular epithelium, thus contributing to the understanding of hair follicle morphogenesis.
441 citations
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May 1996 in “Journal of Cell Science” Keratin 19 helps identify skin stem cells, with its presence varying by body location, age, and culture stage.
94 citations
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March 1996 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” 96 citations
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December 1995 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” 85 citations
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July 1993 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” 29 citations
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July 1993 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” Hair follicle development involves complex interactions between skin layers and cells, but many details are still unknown.
79 citations
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January 2018 in “Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Developmental Biology” Understanding how baby skin heals without scars could help develop treatments for adults to heal wounds without leaving scars.
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April 2021 in “Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology” New hair follicles could be created to treat hair loss.
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July 2022 in “Nature Cell Biology” Targeting THY1 can improve skin repair and healing.
35 citations
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September 2009 in “Development” Necl2 affects skin cell behavior and slows wound healing.
22 citations
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June 2020 in “iScience” Sox21 is crucial for tooth development and enamel formation by preventing cells from changing into a different type.