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Cellular and immunotherapies show promise for healing chronic wounds but need more research.

Alopecia areata and vitiligo share immune system dysfunction but differ in specific immune responses and affected areas.

Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells help maintain skin health and balance, and are involved in skin diseases and healing.

Th22 cells are essential for Tβ15-induced hair growth in mice.

A protein from fat-derived stem cells, DKK1, is linked to hair loss and blocking it may help treat alopecia areata.

No single ideal JAK inhibitor for alopecia areata has been determined; JAK3 inhibitors may be promising with fewer side effects.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Activating TLR9 helps heal wounds and regrow hair by using specific immune cells.

CD4+ skin cells may be precursors to basal cell carcinoma.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

The research found that different types of fibroblasts are involved in wound healing and that some blood cells can turn into fat cells during this process.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Stress hormone corticosterone blocks a growth factor to slow down hair stem cell activity and hair growth.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

SOX9 helps determine stem cell roles by interacting with DNA and proteins that control gene activity.

Lymphatic vessels are essential for health and can be targeted to treat various diseases.

Keloid skin disorder involves abnormal fibroblast activation and immune response, linked to a group of genes including FGF11.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Kangfuxin (KFX) extract speeds up wound healing and improves skin regeneration.

Diphencyprone is effective for treating patchy hair loss in alopecia areata, but tacrolimus is not.

HIV patients with lower CD4 T cell counts often have more skin problems.

Most HIV-positive patients had skin problems, and conditions like oral thrush and boils were linked to weaker immune systems.

The CD4 protein may play a role in the behavior of certain skin cells, affecting their growth, movement, and differentiation.

Isotretinoin effectively treated severe acne in HIV-positive women, with improved skin and CD4 counts, but some experienced side effects like skin dryness and hair loss.

Glycyrrhizinic acid spray showed limited effectiveness in treating anogenital warts in HIV patients with low CD4 levels.

Mechlorethamine treatment regrew hair in mice by killing immune cells causing hair loss without harming hair follicles.

Certain immune cells contribute to severe hair loss in chronic alopecia areata, with Th17 cells possibly having a bigger impact than cytotoxic T cells.

The monkey's hair loss was due to an autoimmune disease, not genetics.

Some patients with a type of skin lymphoma can experience a rare, non-scarring hair loss that looks like another hair loss condition but has distinct features.

A man with HIV developed skin and hair issues after starting HIV treatment, which improved with topical treatment.