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A man with severe leprosy developed painless ulcers and numbness, treated successfully with multiple drugs and vitamins.

In June 2019, the stem cell research field saw major progress, including new clinical trials, FDA approvals, and industry collaborations.

Skin problems are common in Bangladesh due to arsenic, prompt treatment of diabetic foot ulcers is crucial, maternal transmission causes most neonatal herpes, treatments for pediatric vasculitis are effective, the chickenpox vaccine works, more frequent UVB therapy helps psoriasis, certain jobs increase hand dermatitis risk, monoclonal antibodies treat psoriasis well, lifestyle affects psoriasis, alefacept improves psoriasis, imiquimod cream partially clears basal cell carcinoma, and iron may not help chronic hair loss.

Low-dose isotretinoin is as effective as conventional doses for acne and has fewer side effects.

Finasteride is effective for male hair loss, teledermatology is accurate and accepted, and cyclosporin helps treat toxic epidermal necrolysis.

High doses of certain vitamins can cause serious side effects and health risks.

UV radiation may cause DNA changes in skin, certain UVB therapy helps psoriasis, a new gene mutation is linked to mild piebaldism, different immune cells affect psoriasis, a drug promotes hair growth, and some cancer drugs could treat skin barrier issues.

Androgenetic alopecia in women may be improved by targeting oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis.

Folliculotropic mycosis fungoides can affect the central nervous system in advanced stages.

Alopecia areata, a type of hair loss, may be passed through T cells and has genetic links, while treatments vary in effectiveness. Male pattern baldness can be treated with finasteride and is influenced by androgens in hair follicles.

Cells from the lower part of hair follicles are a promising, less invasive option for immune system therapies.

A man developed a skin cancer called folliculotropic mycosis fungoides after a kidney transplant.

Besnoitiosis, a parasitic disease, has been found in donkeys in Italy and may be more common in Europe than previously thought.

Skin changes help detect graft-versus-host reaction early after bone marrow transplants.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

Heat treatment increases hair loss in certain mice.

Stilbamidine and hydroxystilbamidine inhibit enzyme release from lysosomes and have effects similar to cortisol and chloroquine.

Recent findings suggest that genetic factors, immune system issues, and skin cell defects might contribute to the development of hidradenitis suppurativa.

Childhood Alopecia Areata causes hair loss and requires varied treatments, with psychological support being crucial.

Chronic scalp lesions with crusts and pus indicate Erosive Pustular Dermatosis, which is confirmed by biopsy and effectively treated with strong topical steroids.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease with genetic links, treatable with certain medications, and can affect mental health.

Lupus erythematosus can mimic alopecia areata, and trichoscopy is key for accurate diagnosis and better patient outcomes.

Leukemia can sometimes appear as unusual skin issues in children.

PRP treatments and hair transplantation may be linked to the progression of pseudolymphoma to lymphoma.

Lotion with fucoidan from brown seaweed improved skin and reduced allergy symptoms in mice with dermatitis.

Two unusual cases showed that Lichen Planopilaris can look like other skin conditions and need early treatment to protect hair.

PRP is a promising treatment for autoimmune hair loss but its exact workings are not fully understood.

The transgene likely activated an oncogene or interrupted a tumor suppressor gene, causing melanoma in mice.

17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

Certain microRNAs may help treat alopecia areata by targeting immune pathways.