Besnoitiosis In Donkeys: An Emerging Parasitic Disease Of Equids In Italy
March 2021
in “
Parasitology Research
”
alopecia hyperkeratosis skin nodules Besnoitia spp. scleral pearls anemia leukocytosis eosinophilia lymphocytosis hypoalbuminemia alkaline phosphatase hair loss thickened skin skin lumps Besnoitia eye pearls low red blood cells high white blood cells high eosinophils high lymphocytes low albumin high ALP
This study reported the first clinical case of besnoitiosis in two donkeys in northern Italy, confirming the presence of Besnoitia spp. in Italian equids. Clinical signs included scleral pearls, alopecia, hyperkeratosis, and skin nodules. Both donkeys tested seropositive for Besnoitia spp. antibodies and exhibited light anemia, leukocytosis with eosinophilia, lymphocytosis, hypoalbuminemia, and elevated alkaline phosphatase. DNA analysis showed 100% homology with Besnoitia spp. The findings suggested that equine besnoitiosis might be more widespread in Europe than previously thought, highlighting the need for further research and early diagnosis to prevent the spread of this neglected disease.
