Understanding Pattern Hair Loss: Hair Biology Impacted by Genes, Androgens, Prostaglandins, and Epigenetic Factors

    October 2021 in “ Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery
    Ralph M. Trüeb
    Studysummary The authors concluded that pattern hair loss is a complex condition with limited treatment efficacy and two FDA-approved drugs, finasteride and minoxidil, to slow its progression.
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    Research cited in this study 43

    1. The Role of Prostaglandins in Androgenetic Alopecia International Journal of Dermatology · 2021
    2. Oral Minoxidil Treatment for Hair Loss: A Review of Efficacy and Safety Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2020
    3. A Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Topical Solution of 0.25% Finasteride Admixed with 3% Minoxidil vs. 3% Minoxidil Solution in the Treatment of Male Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2018
    4. Minoxidil for Endocrine Therapy–Induced Alopecia in Women With Breast Cancer—Saint Agatha’s Blessing? JAMA Dermatology · 2018
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    6. A Comment on the Post-Finasteride Syndrome International Journal of Trichology · 2018
    7. Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Pilot Study Investigating Combination Therapy with Low-Dose Oral Minoxidil and Spironolactone International Journal of Dermatology · 2017
    8. Investigation of the Plausibility of 5-Alpha-Reductase Inhibitor Syndrome Skin appendage disorders · 2016
    9. The Impact of Oxidative Stress on Hair International Journal of Cosmetic Science · 2015
    10. Oxidative Stress-Associated Senescence in Dermal Papilla Cells of Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2015
    11. Clinical Utility and Validity of Minoxidil Response Testing in Androgenetic Alopecia Dermatologic Therapy · 2014
    12. Microarray Analysis of Androgenetic and Senescent Alopecia: Comparison of Gene Expression Shows Two Distinct Profiles Journal of Dermatological Science · 2013
    13. Cantú Syndrome Is Caused by Mutations in ABCC9 The American Journal of Human Genetics · 2012
    14. Prostaglandin D2 Inhibits Hair Growth and Is Elevated in Bald Scalp of Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Science Translational Medicine · 2012
    15. A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Pilot Study to Assess the Efficacy of a 24-Week Topical Treatment by Latanoprost 0.1% on Hair Growth and Pigmentation in Healthy Volunteers with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 2011
    16. Female Pattern Hair Loss in Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome British Journal of Dermatology · 2010
    17. Premature Senescence of Balding Dermal Papilla Cells In Vitro Is Associated With p16INK4a Expression Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2007
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    19. Androgenetic Alopecia in Children: Report of 20 Cases British Journal of Dermatology · 2005
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    22. Association Between Smoking and Hair Loss: Another Opportunity for Health Education Against Smoking? Dermatology · 2003
    23. Is Androgenetic Alopecia a Photoaggravated Dermatosis? Dermatology · 2003
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    25. Polymorphism of the Androgen Receptor Gene Is Associated with Male Pattern Baldness Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2001
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    32. Finasteride in the Treatment of Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1998
    33. Genetic Analysis of Male Pattern Baldness and the 5α-Reductase Genes Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1998
    34. Different Levels of 5α-Reductase Type I and II, Aromatase, and Androgen Receptor in Hair Follicles of Women and Men with Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1997
    35. Androgen Metabolism as It Affects Hair Growth in Androgenetic Alopecia Dermatologic Clinics · 1996
    36. Androgen Induction of Follicular Epithelial Cell Growth Is Mediated via Insulin-like Growth Factor-I from Dermal Papilla Cells Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 1995
    37. Female Pattern Baldness in Men Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1993
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    39. Diagnostic and Predictive Value of Horizontal Sections of Scalp Biopsy Specimens in Male Pattern Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1993
    40. Cultured Dermal Papilla Cells From Androgen-Dependent Human Hair Follicles Contain More Androgen Receptors Than Those From Non-Balding Areas Of Scalp Journal of Endocrinology/Journal of endocrinology · 1992
    41. The Comparative Histopathology of Male-Pattern Baldness and Senescent Baldness Clinics in Dermatology · 1988
    42. Delta 5-3 Beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Activity in Sebaceous Glands of Scalp in Male-Pattern Baldness Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1988
    43. Patterned Androgenic Alopecia in Women Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology · 1988

    Related research 9

    1. Ethnopharmacological Review of Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Alopecia International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology · 2023
    2. A Survey of Patient Attitudes Towards Topical Minoxidil in the Treatment of Hair Loss PubMed · 2022
    3. 63-Year-Old Female with Diffuse Thinning of the Hair Clinical Cases in Dermatology · 2022
    4. Pharmacological Therapeutics in Androgenetic Alopecia Journal of The Korean Medical Association · 2020
    5. Disorders of Hair DeckerMed Medicine · 2013
    6. Characteristics of Korean Scalp Hair and Male Pattern Baldness Journal of The Korean Medical Association · 2013
    7. Hair Loss in Women: Medical and Cosmetic Approaches to Increase Scalp Hair Fullness British Journal of Dermatology · 2011
    8. Status of Scalp Hair and Therapy of Alopecia in Men in Switzerland PubMed · 2001
    9. Treatments for Androgenetic Alopecia and Alopecia Areata Drugs · 2001