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Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

Minoxidil solution helps hair regrowth in alopecia areata, with 5% being more effective.

Lichen planopilaris is a chronic, scarring hair loss condition with no definitive cure, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms.

Researchers found a specific immune receptor in patients that causes severe skin reactions to a drug.

The Foxn1 gene mutation causes hairlessness and immune system issues, and understanding it could lead to hair growth disorder treatments.

Cyclosporin is effective in treating dog skin diseases and has fewer side effects compared to other treatments.

A three-month treatment with a GnRH agonist significantly lowered androgen levels and 5α-reductase activity in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

New vitiligo treatments focus on controlling immune damage and restoring skin color.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Androgens play a role in female sexual function, and testosterone therapy can help women with low sexual desire, but more research is needed on treatments and long-term safety.

The scalp's microorganisms significantly affect hair health and disease.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

Cyproterone acetate effectively reduced hair growth in hirsute patients by lowering androgen levels and altering androgen metabolism.

The study found that immune responses disrupt hair growth cycles, causing hair loss in alopecia areata.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

High levels of testosterone and 5α-DHT can lead to cell death in cells important for hair growth.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Dihydrotestosterone increases the activity of an enzyme in pubic skin cells that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.

Langerhans cells are crucial for skin immunity and allergic reactions.

New insights into the causes and treatments for the autoimmune hair loss condition Alopecia areata have been made.

Finasteride may treat baldness but less effective for those with 5α-reductase deficiency.

miR-218-5p helps skin and hair growth by targeting SFRP2 and activating a specific signaling pathway.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

Alopecia areata shows a unique type 1 interferon signature, suggesting potential treatment by targeting this pathway.

Loss of a specific protein in skin cells causes symptoms similar to psoriasis.

Benign follicular mucinosis involves immune cells attacking hair follicles.

Alopecia Areata has no guaranteed treatment for hair regrowth, but options like corticosteroids and minoxidil are used, with future research focusing on genetic and immune therapies.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.