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Thymoma-associated multiorgan autoimmunity can cause liver damage and affects multiple organs, with limited treatment options and a generally poor prognosis.

A man with HIV had an unusual syphilis rash that looked like folliculitis but was cured with penicillin.

Enzymes called PADIs play a key role in hair growth and loss.

The Shen Bai Hair Growing Decoction may help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth and reducing inflammation.

Hair loss due to scarring can be treated by reducing inflammation, removing scar tissue, and transplanting hair. The Follicular Unit Extraction technique is effective but requires skill and time. Future focus should be on scar-less healing methods.

A new mutation in the Connexin 26 gene was found in a patient with KID syndrome, expanding the known disorders linked to this gene.

Paris polyphylla saponins may effectively treat acne due to their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

The conclusion is that exogen is a unique hair cycle phase and the new sampling method specifically targets this stage, which may help in future hair loss research.

Two specific SNPs in the TRPS1 gene cause excessive hair growth by altering the protein's structure.

Cilostazol may help hair grow and could be a new treatment for hair loss.

Hair loss is common in autoimmune diseases and can be an early sign of the condition, often requiring prompt treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Modern wound dressings like hydrocolloids, alginates, and hydrogels improve healing and are cost-effective.

Dermal Papilla Cells grown in 3D and with stem cells better mimic natural hair growth conditions than cells grown in 2D.

The document concludes that immune system abnormalities cause alopecia areata, but the exact process is still not completely understood.

Valproic acid may help hair grow and could be a safe treatment for hair loss.

Hair follicles help absorb and store topical compounds, aiding targeted drug delivery.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

EGF makes hair follicles grow longer but stops hair production.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.

Androgens increase a growth factor in hair cells by creating reactive oxygen species, and antioxidants might help treat hair loss.

Alopecia areata shows a unique type 1 interferon signature, suggesting potential treatment by targeting this pathway.

Placental growth factor may help treat hair loss.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.

Sildenafil, often used for erectile dysfunction, may help hair growth.

Researchers created a lab model to study human hair growth, showing it can grow and self-regulate outside the body.

Melatonin receptors in hair follicles help regulate hair growth and could treat hair loss.

Scientists can mimic hair disorders by altering genes in lab-grown human hair follicles, but these follicles lack some features of natural ones.

The document explains how hair follicles develop, their structure, and how they grow.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing rare hair loss disorders and that more research is needed to improve treatment strategies.