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Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Sebaceous glands can heal and regenerate after injury using their own stem cells and help from hair follicle cells.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Skin cell types develop when specific genes are turned on by removing certain chemical tags from DNA.

Melasma is a skin condition linked to female hormones, genetics, UV exposure, and certain medications, but not to pituitary, adrenal, or thyroid diseases.

Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

A specific DNA sequence caused hair loss in male mice by activating immune cells and increasing a certain immune signal.

Certain circular RNAs are crucial for wool growth and curvature in goats.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

SCD1 is crucial for skin health and overall energy balance.

The lentiviral array can monitor and predict gene activity during stem cell differentiation.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor are more prone to UV-induced skin tumors.

The vitamin D receptor helps regulate skin and hair health independently of its usual vitamin D ligand.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

DGAT1 enzyme helps make diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters.

NK cells play a role in skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Syndecan-1 is essential for maintaining skin fat and preventing cold stress.

Increased FGFR2b signaling, influenced by androgens, plays a role in causing acne.

Hormones and signaling pathways control sebaceous gland function and could help treat acne.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

VDR regulation varies by tissue and is crucial for its biological functions.

Mesenchymal stem cells may help treat hair loss by improving hair cell growth and reducing inflammation.

Some young Angus cattle had skin problems due to not enough vitamin A, which got better after they were given more vitamin A.

Eyelid cells share signaling components but differ in pathway activity.

Different types of skin fibroblasts have unique roles in skin health and disease.