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Two new compounds were found to build bone and muscle without affecting reproductive organs and skin oil glands.

The vitamin D receptor can work without its usual activating molecule.

Odontogenic keratocysts are caused by abnormal Hedgehog signaling and can lead to tooth and bone issues.

Changes in the SREBF1 gene cause a rare genetic skin and hair disorder.

A specific protein complex increases the activity of a plant enzyme, but this action is not required for plant root hair growth.

New hair growth corticosterone levels are higher in diabetic mice, indicating long-term stress.

Photobiomodulation therapy helps manage cancer treatment side effects but needs more research for optimization.

Adults should not consume more than 255 micrograms of selenium per day to avoid risk of hair loss and other side effects.

Alopecia Areata (AA) causes significant emotional distress, including feelings of embarrassment, depression, and anxiety, and impacts social interactions and daily activities.

Androgens play a key role in causing PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome).

Tiny particles from brain cells help hair grow by targeting a specific hair growth pathway.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

Using low-dose IL-2 to increase regulatory T cells might be a safe way to treat type 1 diabetes without severe side effects.

Breast cancer treatments work better with AR activation, improving results and reducing side effects.

Targeting Vδ1+T-cells may help treat alopecia areata.

Scaffold-based strategies show promise for regenerating hair follicles and teeth but need more research for clinical use.

Foxp1 helps control hair stem cell growth and response to stress during hair growth cycles.

Metformin may help treat neuroendocrine tumors.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Thiopurines help treat IBD but require genetic testing to avoid side effects.

The rat model showed early perimenopause with regular cycles and low hormones, and late perimenopause with irregular cycles and higher hormone levels.

Testosterone can help premenopausal and postmenopausal women with low sexual desire, but its long-term safety is unclear and it's not widely approved for this use.

Certain brain hormones and chemicals are linked to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can harm men's reproductive health and increase the risk of heart problems and death.

Minoxidil and finasteride are the best for non-scarring hair loss; more research is needed for scarring hair loss treatments.

Hair cortisol is a reliable stress indicator in cattle but may not be valid for pigs.

New treatments like nanotechnology show promise in improving skin cancer therapy.

Follistatin and LIN28B together improve the ability of inner ear cells in mice to regenerate into hearing cells.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.