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Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Metabolic Syndrome is linked to several skin conditions, and stem cell therapy might help treat them.

Special gels help heal diabetic foot sores and reduce the risk of amputation or death.

Plumbagin may help protect cells, reduce inflammation, and has potential for treating various diseases, but more research is needed.

Cannabidiol shows promise as an effective treatment for acne.

Exosomes could be a promising way to help repair skin and treat skin disorders.

Black cumin and its nanoformulations show promise in treating neurodegenerative diseases.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Bee venom might be a good alternative treatment for various skin conditions because it has many healing properties.

Cholesterol-related compounds can stop hair growth and cause inflammation in a type of scarring hair loss.

Faulty inflammasome activation may lead to autoimmune skin diseases and could be a target for new treatments.

Treatments that reduce oxidative stress and fix mitochondrial problems may help heal chronic wounds.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

Hair follicle bulge cells don't help skin regrow after glucocorticoid damage; interfollicular epidermis cells do.

Tissue-derived extracellular vesicles are crucial for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

The study found that immune responses disrupt hair growth cycles, causing hair loss in alopecia areata.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Skin fat plays a key role in immune defense and healing beyond just storing energy.

Exosomes can improve skin health and offer new treatments for skin repair and rejuvenation.