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PDGF-BB helps young melanocytes grow but stops mature ones from growing, and it makes melanocytes more specialized.

ATP-sensitive K+ channel subunits, particularly Sur2A, play a significant role in various cancers.

A substance called TCQA could potentially darken hair by activating certain genes and increasing melanin.

GPIGS peptide increases thick hair growth in balding Japanese men.

OCT4 helps granulosa cell growth in early-stage follicles, and FSH increases OCT4 through specific pathways.

Dexpanthenol helps human hair follicle cells grow by preventing aging and death, and by supporting growth signals.

Menopause can cause skin issues, and seeing a dermatologist helps.

Mutations in the CYP21A2 gene are not a major factor in causing PCOS.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

A 13-year-old boy with Cushing syndrome has high cortisol levels from a pituitary gland issue and underdeveloped sexual characteristics.

High prolactin levels can cause skin and hair symptoms similar to those caused by hormone imbalances.

Long-term treatment with buprenorphine/naloxone for opioid addiction may lead to secondary adrenal insufficiency.

Always consider xanthomatous hypophysitis before deciding on pituitary surgery.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

A 7-year-old boy with a brain tumor developed early puberty, which was successfully treated with medication.

The patient with a misplaced pituitary gland and interrupted pituitary stalk is being treated with hormone replacement.

Some sports supplements can cause health issues like mood swings, hair loss, and heart problems in men.

Skin problems can indicate different diseases inside the body.

The patient's long-term symptoms were due to Sheehan's syndrome, which improved with hormone therapy.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

High prolactin and low vitamin D levels may be linked to hair loss in women.

A diabetic cat with another gland issue got better after treatment with cabergoline, no longer needing insulin.

Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome can cause writer's cramp and other varied symptoms, highlighting the importance of genetic testing for diagnosis.

Lack of essential fatty acids in diet causes reproductive issues and poor health in male rabbits.

Taking thyroid medication reduced the patient's pituitary gland swelling and improved her symptoms.

The testes produce sperm and hormones essential for male development.

Some steroid-induced health issues in rodents improved after stopping treatment, but hair loss and eye problems did not.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.