A Case of Pituitary Hyperplasia Secondary to Uncontrolled Primary Hypothyroidism
April 2020
in “
Journal of the Endocrine Society
”
TLDR Taking thyroid medication reduced the patient's pituitary gland swelling and improved her symptoms.
A 17-year-old female with a history of papillary thyroid cancer and non-compliance with Synthroid developed galactorrhea, significant weight gain, headaches, fatigue, and other symptoms. Initial tests showed elevated prolactin (143.7 ng/mL) and TSH (996 mIU/L), and an MRI revealed a pituitary macroadenoma. After resuming Synthroid, her TSH and prolactin levels improved, and a follow-up MRI showed reduced pituitary hyperplasia. Her symptoms, including galactorrhea and headaches, resolved, and her fatigue significantly improved.