TLDR Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.
The 2017 review article examines the skin manifestations of various endocrine disorders, highlighting their importance in the diagnosis and management of these conditions. It details how acromegaly, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, Cushing's syndrome, Addison's disease, PCOS, MEN syndromes, and APS present dermatologically. For instance, hypothyroidism can cause cold, dry skin and diffuse alopecia, while diabetes mellitus can lead to conditions like necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum. Cushing's syndrome may result in skin atrophy and purple striae. Addison's disease can cause generalized hyperpigmentation, and PCOS may lead to hirsutism and acne vulgaris. MEN syndromes present with various skin lesions, and APS can manifest as chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Treatments vary from hormone replacement to lifestyle changes and medications specific to the skin conditions and the underlying endocrine disorder. The paper underscores the necessity of recognizing these dermatologic signs for early detection and intervention of the associated endocrine issues.
57 citations,
October 2013 in “international journal of endocrinology and metabolism” Female pattern hair loss is common, linked to polycystic ovarian syndrome, and treated with topical Minoxidil.
85 citations,
June 2008 in “Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences” PCOS starts in adolescence with hormonal issues, leading to adult health problems, and early treatment is crucial.
85 citations,
June 2006 in “Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism” The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.
46 citations,
July 1988 in “Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology” Hormone imbalances can cause specific skin changes, which may help in early detection of endocrine disorders.
21 citations,
August 2011 in “Clinics in Dermatology” Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.
18 citations,
January 2004 in “Dermatologic Clinics” Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.
December 2004 in “Medicine” A thorough history and examination are crucial for diagnosing skin diseases, which affect up to a third of people. This includes details about skin lesions, medication, general health, lifestyle, family, and contacts, as well as examining the rash, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Changes in hair and nails can also indicate other medical and skin disorders.
1 citations,
June 2013 in “Medicine” A thorough skin history and full examination are important for diagnosing and understanding the impact of skin diseases.
A thorough skin history and examination are essential for diagnosing and treating skin conditions effectively.
