Adverse Effects of Sports Supplements in Men

The article from February 2018 warns about the potential adverse effects of sports supplements in men, including the presence of undeclared androgenic steroids and other banned substances in nearly 20% of these products. High protein and creatine supplements can lead to increased blood urea or creatinine levels, while androgenic steroids can cause androgen deficiency and hypogonadism symptoms. Intensive use of supplements followed by washout periods may suppress testosterone production and affect the pituitary gland, leading to mood swings, hair loss, gynaecomastia, liver damage, infertility, and increased cardiovascular risk. Healthcare professionals are advised to discuss supplement use with patients presenting related symptoms and consider referrals to specialists for complex cases. The article underscores the need to evaluate the safety, effectiveness, and necessity of sports supplements.