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    Glossary Phosphorylation

    addition of a phosphate group to a molecule

    Phosphorylation is a biochemical process where a phosphate group is added to a molecule, such as a protein or a nucleotide. This modification can change the molecule's function, activity, or location, and is crucial in regulating various cellular processes, including metabolism, cell signaling, and growth. For example, in the context of hair biology, phosphorylation can influence the activity of proteins involved in hair growth and follicle development.

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    1. The complex relationship between TFEB transcription factor phosphorylation and subcellular localization EMBO journal · 2018 · 344 citations
    2. Functional identification of the phosphorylation sites of Arabidopsis PIN-FORMED3 for its subcellular localization and biological role The Plant Journal · 2012 · 47 citations
    3. Ethanol-induced GABAA receptor alpha4 subunit plasticity involves phosphorylation and neuroactive steroids Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · 2016 · 11 citations
    4. Ethanol-induced GABAA receptor alpha4 subunit plasticity involves phosphorylation and neuroactive steroids 2020
    5. Wheat Sprout Extract Stimulates Cell Proliferation via Phosphorylation of ERK and Akt in Human Dermal Papilla Cells 2017
    6. FLCN, a novel autophagy component, interacts with GABARAP and is regulated by ULK1 phosphorylation Autophagy · 2014 · 60 citations
    7. HB-EGF Improves the Hair Regenerative Potential of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells via ROS Generation and Hck Phosphorylation International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2019 · 20 citations
    8. Enzymatic phosphorylation of hair keratin enhances fast adsorption of cationic moieties International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · 2016 · 11 citations
    9. Expression and localization of Artemis serine 516 phosphorylation in human scalp skin Experimental Dermatology · 2012 · 5 citations
    10. Epithelial loss of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation leads to disturbed enamel and impaired dentin matrix formation in postnatal developed mouse incisor Scientific reports · 2020 · 3 citations
    11. CBL1‐CIPK26‐mediated phosphorylation enhances activity of the NADPH oxidase RBOHC, but is dispensable for root hair growth FEBS letters · 2018 · 32 citations
    12. Trichosanthes kirilowii Extract Promotes Wound Healing through the Phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in Keratinocytes Biomimetics · 2022 · 16 citations
    13. Androgens Regulate Tau Phosphorylation Through Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase–Protein Kinase B–Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β Signaling Neuroscience · 2022 · 14 citations
    14. Copper Modulates Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation to Enhance Dermal Papilla Cells Proliferation in Rex Rabbits International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2022 · 12 citations
    15. CPK1 activates CNGCs through phosphorylation for Ca2+ signaling to promote root hair growth in Arabidopsis Nature Communications · 2025
    16. 1372 Modulation of YBX1 phosphorylation determines epidermal stem cell function Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2023
    17. Co-Expression Pattern of Artemis Serine 516 Phosphorylation with Indicators Involving in Differentiation, Proliferation and Apoptosis of Human Anagen Hair Follicles: An Immunofluorescence Double-Staining Study Frontiers in bioscience · 2023
    18. MicroRNA-1246 Inhibits NFATc1 Phosphorylation and Regulates T Helper 17 Cell Activation in the Pathogenesis of Severe Alopecia Areata 2023
    19. MiRNA-24 downregulates KLF6 affecting STAT3 protein expression and phosphorylation regulating melanogenesis in cashmere goat coat Animal Bioscience · 2025
    20. Uterus Hyperplasia and Increased Carcinogen-Induced Tumorigenesis in Mice Carrying a Targeted Mutation of the Chk2 Phosphorylation Site in Brca1 Molecular and Cellular Biology · 2004 · 48 citations
    21. Androgens Induce Nongenomic Stimulation of Colonic Contractile Activity through Induction of Calcium Sensitization and Phosphorylation of LC20 and CPI-17 Molecular Endocrinology · 2010 · 31 citations
    22. Inhibition of 5α Reductase Impairs Cognitive Performance, Alters Dendritic Morphology and Increases Tau Phosphorylation in the Hippocampus of Male 3xTg-AD Mice Neuroscience · 2020 · 13 citations
    23. Polysaccharides from Traditional Chinese Medicines: Extraction, Purification, Modification, and Biological Activity Molecules · 2016 · 125 citations
    24. Protein Kinase Cε, which Sensitizes Skin to Sun's UV Radiation–Induced Cutaneous Damage and Development of Squamous Cell Carcinomas, Associates with Stat3 Cancer Research · 2007 · 76 citations
    25. Keratin 17 in disease pathogenesis: from cancer to dermatoses Journal of pathology · 2018 · 62 citations
    26. Genetic Analysis of Androgen Receptors in Development and Disease Advances in pharmacology · 1999 · 44 citations
    27. Keratins as an Inflammation Trigger Point in Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex International Journal of Molecular Sciences · 2021 · 40 citations
    28. Evidence for 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3-independent Transactivation by the Vitamin D Receptor 2007 · 36 citations
    29. VEGF165 modulates proliferation, adhesion, migration and differentiation of cultured human outer root sheath cells from central hair follicle epithelium through VEGFR-2 activation in vitro Journal of Dermatological Science · 2013 · 35 citations
    30. Interleukin-25-Mediated-IL-17RB Upregulation Promotes Cutaneous Wound Healing in Diabetic Mice by Improving Endothelial Cell Functions Frontiers in Immunology · 2022 · 34 citations