TLDR VEGF stimulates hair cell growth and increases growth receptor levels through a specific signaling pathway.
The 2012 study explored the role of VEGFR-2 on human outer root sheath (ORS) cells, which are integral to hair follicle structure. It was found that VEGFR-2 is present on ORS cells at the mRNA and protein levels. The application of VEGF165, a variant of VEGF, was shown to increase ORS cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner and to upregulate VEGFR-2 expression. Additionally, VEGF165 triggered the phosphorylation of various signaling molecules, including VEGFR-2, in a time-dependent fashion, indicating that the ERK signaling pathway mediated by VEGFR-2 is involved in the proliferative response. These findings suggest that targeting the VEGF/VEGFR-2 pathway could be a potential strategy for hair growth therapies. The study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Qianjiang Talent Program.
417 citations
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September 2005 in “PLoS biology” Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.
854 citations
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February 2002 in “The journal of investigative dermatology/Journal of investigative dermatology” Understanding hair follicle development can help treat hair loss, skin regeneration, and certain skin cancers.
520 citations
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February 2001 in “Journal of Clinical Investigation” VEGF helps hair grow and determines follicle size by increasing blood vessel growth.
1113 citations
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August 1999 in “The New England Journal of Medicine” Hair follicle biology advancements may lead to better hair growth disorder treatments.
37 citations
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July 1999 in “The EMBO Journal” Overexpression of certain genes can shorten hair by disrupting the hair-growth cycle.
105 citations
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December 1998 in “Archives of Dermatological Research” 99 citations
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July 1996 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” 135 citations
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January 1996 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology”
47 citations
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May 1995 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” Hair follicles in people with alopecia have lower levels of a key blood vessel growth protein.
January 2023 in “Open Life Sciences” VEGFR-2 activation is likely involved in hair follicle growth, survival, and development.
6 citations
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March 2019 in “Medical science monitor basic research/Medical science monitor. Basic research” VEGFR-2 is active in hair follicles, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and skin on the human scalp.
13 citations
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September 2021 in “Current Issues in Molecular Biology” Dexpanthenol helps human hair follicle cells grow by preventing aging and death, and by supporting growth signals.
5 citations
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September 2021 in “Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology” Dihydrotestosterone treatment on 2D and 3D-cultured skin cells slows down hair growth by affecting certain genes and could be a potential target for hair loss treatment.
25 citations
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September 2018 in “Scientific Reports” Morroniside may help hair grow and stay in its growth phase by affecting certain cell signals.