Molecular Dissection of Mesenchymal–Epithelial Interactions in the Hair Follicle

    September 2005 in “ PLoS biology
    Michael Rendl, Lisa E. Lewis, Elaine Fuchs
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    TLDR Understanding gene expression in hair follicles can reveal insights into hair growth and disorders.
    The study investigated the molecular interactions between mesenchymal dermal papilla (DP) cells and epithelial stem cells in hair follicle formation and growth. Using a novel multicolor labeling approach with transgenic expression of fluorescent proteins and immunolabeling, researchers isolated pure populations of DP and surrounding cell types. They defined transcriptional profiles to develop molecular signatures characteristic of the DP niche, identifying genes linked to hair disorders and novel signaling regulators. These findings provided a foundation for future functional analyses of these genes in hair development and illustrated how understanding gene expression in complex niches can reveal insights into tissue biology and disease.
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