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Women with PCOS have thicker parafoveal areas in their retinas, but their macular blood vessel density is normal.

Most women with PCOS have insulin resistance, especially those with phenotype B.

Vitamin D deficiency is linked to a higher chance of metabolic syndrome in women with PCOS.

DAVID syndrome is a condition with immune system and hormone deficiencies, needing early diagnosis to avoid serious complications.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.

Different PCOS types respond uniquely to infertility treatments, with some having lower pregnancy rates and higher risks of complications.

Many women with polycystic ovary syndrome have normal blood sugar, but some may have higher blood sugar levels or diabetes, especially if they are older, overweight, and have certain hormone levels.

The study found that PCOS affects about 6.5-6.8% of women in both urban and rural areas of Telangana, India, and highlighted the importance of lifestyle changes for management.

The conclusion is that thorough investigation of hypertension and hormonal dysfunctions is important, and there may be a link between these conditions and cancer.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Fasting in hens affects thyroid hormones, which regulate feather and hair growth.

Certain gene variations may protect against skin issues and oxidative stress in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS have more depression and stress due to high androgen levels, not obesity or insulin resistance.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

Proper nutrition can help manage PCOS symptoms and improve overall health.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Lipid Accumulation Product and Free Androgens Index are effective for assessing fatty liver disease risk in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Low ferritin and Vitamin D levels may cause hair loss after COVID-19.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual and mental health issues, and genetic screening could help prevent them.

Spironolactone can reduce hair growth and testosterone in hirsutism, but is less effective than combined treatments.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

Flutamide is more effective and has fewer side effects than spironolactone for treating hirsutism.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

Aldactone was more effective in reducing hair growth in women with hirsutism than Diane, despite having less impact on hormone levels.

High doses of finasteride cause cell growth and tumors in mice.

Finasteride causes abnormal growth in male mice cells at high doses.