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Mice genetically modified to produce more CD109 in their skin had less inflammation and better healing with less scarring.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Human placental extract may help hair growth by affecting certain cell signals and could be more effective with minoxidil.

Blood tests can help understand the genetic differences in people with alopecia areata, including how severe it is and if it's inherited.

New psoriasis treatments are effective but come with side effects and risks.

Mechlorethamine treatment regrew hair in mice by killing immune cells causing hair loss without harming hair follicles.

Finasteride reduces inflammation and improves immune response after trauma by altering hormone levels.

People with alopecia areata have higher insulin resistance.

The article suggests that targeting specific immune pathways could help control and treat the skin disease hidradenitis suppurativa.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

Effective treatments for severe alopecia areata are still lacking.

Ruxolitinib may help treat hair loss by reducing inflammation, promoting hair growth signals, and protecting hair follicle immunity.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Cell therapy shows promise for treating severe psoriasis but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Some brain cancer cells avoid immune system detection, and certain treatments could target this to slow their growth; also, certain fat cell precursors help regenerate hair and skin after injury.

Alopecia areata causes hair loss due to an immune attack on hair follicles, influenced by genetics and environment.

Minoxidil boosts elastin production, potentially helping skin diseases.

Cannabinoid receptor-1 signaling is essential for the survival and growth of human hair follicle stem cells.

New JAK inhibitor drugs show promise for treating skin diseases but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

Nanog gene boosts stem cells, helps hair growth, and may treat hair loss.

A boy's growth and immune problems were caused by a new mutation in the STAT5B gene.

Dengue virus can infect human hair follicle cells and may cause hair loss.

Patients with severe alopecia areata have higher levels of MIF, which decrease after successful treatment.

Minoxidil works faster and is more cost-effective for treating hair loss, but platelet-rich plasma microneedling can be an alternative for those who can't use minoxidil.

Cepharanthine may help hair growth by increasing IGF-I in scalp cells.

Topical diphencyprone helped regrow hair in mice and rats with a condition similar to human hair loss.

COVID-19 doesn't make alopecia areata worse.

Burn scars heal abnormally and more research is needed to find better treatments.

Certain liver diseases respond well to specific treatments and have varying risks for liver cancer.