Restoration of Hair Growth with Topical Diphenylcyclopropenone in Mouse and Rat Models of Alopecia Areata

    Lisa Tang, Harvey Lui, John P. Sundberg, Robert Bissonnette, David I. McLean, Jerry Shapiro
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    TLDR Topical diphencyprone helped regrow hair in mice and rats with a condition similar to human hair loss.
    In a study from December 2003, researchers investigated the effectiveness of diphencyprone (DPCP), a contact sensitizer, as a treatment for alopecia areata (AA) using mouse and rat models. The animals were treated with topical DPCP on one side of their body, while the other side received only a vehicle treatment. The majority of both mice and rats showed hair regrowth on the DPCP-treated side. Additionally, histologic analysis of skin biopsy specimens indicated a reduction in CD8+ lymphocyte infiltrates within hair follicles after successful treatment in mice. These findings suggest that the rodent models of AA can be valuable for understanding the human condition and the mechanisms of DPCP treatment.
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