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Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

Hair follicle melanocytes die during hair regression.

Altering SSAT affects fat metabolism and body fat in mice.

Targeting the Smoothened receptor shows promise for treating certain cancers.

Wharton’s Jelly stem cells from the umbilical cord improve skin healing and hair growth without scarring.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Different treatments for Hidradenitis suppurativa range from antibiotics and hormonal therapies to surgery, depending on severity.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Syndecan-1 is essential for maintaining skin fat and preventing cold stress.

Spermidine may help reduce hair loss and deserves further testing as a treatment.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Cyclosporin A promotes hair cell growth and affects protein kinase C levels.

CD34+ and CD34- melanocyte stem cells have different regenerative abilities.

Thymol-loaded nanoparticles are a promising, natural treatment for acne that avoids antibiotics and preserves healthy skin bacteria.

Children with darker skin tones can have specific skin conditions that need tailored treatments.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a simple, cost-effective treatment that promotes hair growth and reduces hair loss, with high patient satisfaction.

The review suggests that a special cell-derived treatment shows promise for various skin conditions and hair growth but needs more research for confirmation.

Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and preventing serious diseases.

PTEN helps control the number and health of skin stem cells by working with the protein BMAL1.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

Thiazole, a sulfur and nitrogen chemical, is useful in creating potential drugs for conditions like seizures, cancer, bacterial infections, tuberculosis, inflammation, malaria, viruses, Alzheimer's, diabetes, and A1-receptor issues.

Tamarix aphylla may be effective for various medical conditions, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Some vitamins and minerals are important for preventing hair loss, but treating hair loss with them without a known deficiency is not proven effective.

More high-quality research is needed to recommend flavonoids and saponins for clinical use.

Marine algae compounds may improve skin health and promote hair growth.

Unconventional lymphocytes are important for quick immune responses and healing of skin and mucosal barriers.

The trial aims to test if spironolactone is an effective acne treatment for women without the side effects of current treatments.