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Some Middle Eastern plants may help treat diabetes and could be alternatives to current drugs, but more research is needed.

The PP2A-B55α protein is essential for brain and skin development in embryos.

New partnerships, clinical trials, and drug approvals marked progress in therapeutic delivery in July 2018.

Egyptian Mint effectively kills mosquito larvae and inhibits certain bacteria.

The TCL1 transgenic mouse model is useful for understanding human B-cell leukemia and testing new treatments.

Finasteride blocks progesterone's effect on absence seizures in rats.

Lower zinc levels may predict less effective hair loss treatment.

Dutasteride protects dopamine neurons in Parkinson's mice, but Finasteride doesn't.

Finasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate and male baldness, improves symptoms of hirsutism in women, but doesn't work for acne, and may delay prostate cancer progression with few side effects.

The meeting highlighted the genetic basis of female pattern hair loss and various skin health insights.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Anti-acne medications may work by reducing the activity of a protein involved in acne development.

Some hair loss and prostate drugs might increase the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Low levels of vitamin B12, ferritin, and calcium are linked to premature graying of hair.

A protein called PLC2 is important for the growth and development of plant roots influenced by auxin.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Erythropoietin helps hair grow and could be a potential treatment for hair loss.

Oxidative stress is higher in women with PCOS, especially if they're obese, and it may increase their risk of heart disease.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Acyzol could help treat conditions caused by zinc deficiency.

A new carrier improves skin delivery of tofacitinib for treating inflammatory skin diseases.

The combination of Arginine Silicate Inositol Complex and a new form of Biotin improved hair and nail growth in rats.

The hair growth product was effective and safe, increasing hair growth, thickness, and density while reducing hair fall.

Herbal depilatories are safer and cause fewer side effects than chemical ones for hair removal.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Tea, especially green tea, shows promise in cosmetics for skin and hair benefits but more research is needed for effective use.