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Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Some cases of tinea capitis, a fungal scalp infection, can look like scarring hair loss due to the body's immune response and the fungus itself.

Blocking α-toxin helps heal Staphylococcus aureus-infected wounds faster in both normal and diabetic mice, with different effects on their immune responses.

The skin has a complex immune system that is essential for protection and healing, requiring more research for better wound treatment.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Bacteria in our hair can affect its health and growth, and studying these bacteria could help us understand hair diseases better.

The document concludes that better understanding the wound microbiome can improve chronic wound care by preserving helpful bacteria and targeting harmful ones.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

Hydra can help understand human hair follicle microbiomes and develop new skin disease therapies.

Epidermal keratinocytes start wound healing and inflammation after schistosome infection.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

The document concludes that pregnancy and cancer share immune evasion tactics, but more research is needed before using checkpoint blockade immunotherapy in pregnant cancer patients to avoid harm to the placenta.

Certain genes and nutrients like vitamin D, zinc, and omega fatty acids affect COVID-19 severity and infection risk.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

Using CRISPR for gene editing in the body is promising but needs better delivery methods to be more efficient and specific.

NF-κB signaling is crucial in many diseases and can be targeted for new treatments.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.

NSG mice had the most mites, and genetic factors affect immune response and susceptibility.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

Certain fungi protect skin health, but changes can allow harmful fungi to cause serious infections, needing more research for treatment and control.

Wound healing is greatly affected by the types of bacteria present, which can either help or hinder the process.

Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells help maintain skin health and balance, and are involved in skin diseases and healing.

Paris polyphylla saponins may effectively treat acne due to their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.

Probiotics show promise for health benefits but need more research to understand how they work.

Mesenchymal stromal cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but need more research and standardization.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Innate lymphoid cells help control skin bacteria by regulating sebaceous glands.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Restoring immune privilege in hair follicles could help treat certain types of hair loss.