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Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

Women with PCOS may have a higher risk of respiratory and ear infections due to slower nasal mucociliary clearance.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Family members of North Indian women with PCOS have a high rate of metabolic syndrome.

A new mutation in the CYP11B1 gene was found in a woman with mild hyperandrogenemia, a rare cause of non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

PCOS is common among Chinese women of reproductive age and linked to serious metabolic and reproductive issues, especially in obese women.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher chance of having chronic thyroiditis.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and management of PCOS are crucial due to its associated health risks.

Obese women with PCOS show a male-like pattern in certain fat tissue gene expressions.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

Longer CAG repeat lengths in the androgen receptor gene are linked to higher testosterone levels in women with PCOS.

Surgery to lower high testosterone in postmenopausal women with certain ovarian tumors doesn't significantly affect their metabolism.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have sleep apnea, mainly if they are obese.

Women with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia may have a higher risk of fertility issues and miscarriages, and should get genetic counseling.

South Asian women with PCOS are more likely to have metabolic issues and central obesity, and simple measures like waist size and blood pressure can help identify these risks early.

High androgen levels in Chinese women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of diabetes and obesity.

AMH levels can't reliably tell the difference between LOCAH and all types of PCOS in women with excessive hair growth.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Hormone imbalance is linked to Hidradenitis Suppurativa, a skin condition, and treatments like anti-androgenic therapy and metformin can help. It's also suggested to check patients for insulin resistance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

The definition of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome may change with new research, and careful screening is key for managing the condition.

Insulin resistance is linked to PCOS and can lead to other health issues, but treatments like metformin can help manage symptoms.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Medications for glucose metabolism and weight control, combined therapy options, and herbal medicines may help regulate menstrual cycle in adolescents with PCOS.