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A second domain of high sulfur KAP genes on chromosome 21q23 is crucial for hair structure.

Scientists discovered that certain stem cells from mice and humans can be used to grow new hair follicles and skin glands when treated with a special mixture.

Epidermal stem cells create and maintain skin structures like hair and nails through specific signaling pathways and vary by location and function.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

The document concludes that the human keratin gene cluster is complex, with a need for updated naming to reflect over 50 functional genes important for hair and skin biology.

EAAT4 decreases with age, harming skin function and calcium balance.

Loss of Desmocollin 3 in mice causes skin blisters and hair loss.

Notch signalling helps skin cells differentiate and prevents tumors.

Wounded skin cells can revert to stem cells and help heal.

Certain genes control the color of human hair by affecting pigment production.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

PTEN helps control the number and health of skin stem cells by working with the protein BMAL1.

The study found key factors in the cause of hidradenitis suppurativa, its link to other diseases, and identified existing drugs that could potentially treat it.

The study created hair-bearing skin models that lack a key protein for skin layer attachment, limiting their use for certain skin disease research.

Laminin 332 is essential for normal skin cell behavior and structure.

Beige and leaden pigment genes act within melanocytes, affecting pigment patterns.

Scientists found 53 keratin genes in yaks that are important for hair growth and share similarities with those in other animals.

Too much epidermal growth factor can cause hair loss.

BST2 protein and certain T cells increase in early alopecia areata.

Vitamin D helps skin stem cells heal wounds by working with a key skin protein.

Retinoic acid helps change skin cells and is important for skin development and hair growth.

Vitamin D receptor is crucial for skin wound healing.

Dandruff is linked to increased T cells and weakened immune protection in hair follicles.

Estrogen affects hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

Epidermal Wnt/β-catenin signaling controls fat cell formation and hair growth.

Epidermal stem cells help heal severe skin wounds and have potential for medical treatments.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

EGFR is essential for normal hair development and follicle differentiation.

EGF controls hair growth by regulating hair follicles' growth phases.

Different body areas in mice produce different hair types due to interactions between skin layers.