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Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Androgens affect bone and fat cell development differently based on the cells' embryonic origin.

A woman with acromegaloidism and normal growth hormone levels had a rare X-Tetrasomy, suggesting a need to study X-chromosome genes for their role in growth and facial development.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Higher androgen levels do not cause baldness in men.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Botanical extracts are increasingly important in cosmetics and drugs for their effectiveness and safety, backed by traditional use and scientific evidence.

Anti-Müllerian hormone is a specific marker for ovarian issues in women with conditions like PCOS.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Neurosteroids change how GABA_A receptors work in the brain, which could be important for treating temporal lobe epilepsy.

DNA profiling in forensics has improved, but predicting physical traits and ancestry from DNA has limitations and requires ethical consideration.

Indian women with PCOS may need different ultrasound criteria for diagnosis than current standards.

PCOS is a common condition in women that causes various symptoms and health issues, treatable with lifestyle changes and medication.

Women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia experience more sexual dysfunction and distress.

Combination therapies for androgenetic alopecia work best but can have significant side effects and costs.

Birth control pills with low-dose estrogen and antiandrogenic progestins can effectively treat acne.

Family members of North Indian women with PCOS have a high rate of metabolic syndrome.

Melatonin makes cashmere grow earlier and more by increasing certain gene activity in goats.

Finasteride affects urinary steroid profiles and can potentially hide steroid abuse in sports drug testing.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.

Small changes in hormones can significantly impact health, showing the importance of sensitive testing for chemicals that disrupt hormones.

Hormonal therapies are safe and effective for treating acne in female adolescents, with specific treatments for those with endocrine disorders.

Some nutraceuticals may help in COVID-19 prevention and treatment, but more research is needed.