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Using existing drugs for new purposes could be a cost-effective way to treat chest pain and non-clogged heart arteries, with some drugs for lung blood pressure showing promise but needing more testing.

Topical JAK inhibitors can effectively treat alopecia areata and vitiligo by modulating immune responses.

SLE should be considered in unexplained fevers, even in males.

The nail matrix has a reduced immune response, protecting it from autoimmunity.

The review suggests that other immune cells besides CD8+ T cells may contribute to alopecia areata and that targeting regulatory cell defects could improve treatment.

DHT inhibition may increase spinal bone growth in ankylosing spondylitis.

Baricitinib, a drug for rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis, and alopecia areata, is generally safe with low risk of major side effects, even in patients with risk factors. It's also effective in promoting hair regrowth in alopecia areata patients.

Certain genetic markers can indicate higher or lower risk for systemic lupus erythematosus.

Patients with alopecia areata have higher oxidative stress and lower antioxidant levels.

Hyaluronic acid injections can improve mouth opening and quality of life in scleroderma patients.

Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Combination pharmacotherapy is generally more effective for treating keloids and hypertrophic scars.

Pinus densiflora extract may help improve memory and reduce brain inflammation.

Women with PCOS and hair loss have lower levels of the protein gelsolin in their blood.

New tools were created to help lupus patients report their symptoms and impacts more accurately.

Healthy lifestyle changes can significantly improve skin health as you age.

Various treatments effectively manage androgenetic alopecia.

Personalized medicine in dermatology uses molecular biomarkers to improve diagnosis and treatment but needs further advancements for practical use.

Most alopecia areata patients in the study were women, aged 15-49, with patchy hair loss and often had other health conditions.

Women with female pattern hair loss have lower Vitamin D3 levels.

The method can measure multiple steroids in human hair to study long-term steroid metabolism, especially in newborns and children.

Scabies is the most common skin condition among children in Pakistan, with poor hygiene and contact with animals being major risk factors.

A small dose of Platycladus orientalis leaf extract improves raccoon dogs' growth and health, but higher doses can be harmful.

Bioassays help find useful compounds in nature for making medicines, supplements, and cosmetics.

New treatments for hair loss should target eight main causes and use specific plant compounds and peptides for better results.

Low oxygen conditions improve how well certain stem cells from embryos can make hair grow longer and faster.

The calcineurin/NFAT pathway plays a significant role in the development and growth of a type of skin cancer called cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Insulin resistance significantly contributes to the development and severity of certain chronic skin diseases.

Nonantibiotic macrolides show promise for treating various inflammatory skin conditions.

The document concludes that various skin conditions have specific treatments, ranging from antihistamines for urticaria to surgery and medication for tumors and chronic skin diseases.