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Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Mutations in certain receptors can cause diseases and offer new treatment options.

DNA methylation and long non-coding RNAs are key in controlling hair growth in Cashmere goats.

Retinoids increase steroid sulfatase activity in leukemia cells through RARα/RXR and involves certain pathways like phosphoinositide 3-kinase and ERK-MAP kinase.

Gene network oscillations inside hair stem cells are key for hair growth regulation and could help treat hair loss.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

Blocking enzymes that help the virus enter cells could be a promising way to treat COVID-19.

The document concludes that the immune-inhibitory environment of the hair follicle may prevent melanoma development.

Keratin genes change gradually during skin cell development and should be used carefully as biomarkers.

Tiny RNA molecules help control the growth of plant hairs.

Keratin gene expression helps understand different types of skin cells and their development, and should be used carefully as biological markers.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

The meeting highlighted major advances in skin research, including new findings on skin microbes, genetic links to skin diseases, and improved treatments for various conditions.

GRK2 is essential for healthy hair follicle function, and its absence can lead to hair loss and cysts.

Hair follicle stem cells help skin heal and grow during stretching.

Histone modification is key in treating chronic inflammatory skin diseases.

Selective breeding can enhance immunity in dairy cattle.

Maintaining DNA integrity in stem cells is crucial to prevent aging and cancer.

ATP-sensitive K+ channel subunits, particularly Sur2A, play a significant role in various cancers.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

Vitamin D receptor binds similarly to natural and synthetic ligands, affecting gene regulation.

Circadian clock genes are important for hair growth and may affect aging-related hair loss and graying.

Malt1 protease is essential for regulatory T cell function and could be targeted to boost antitumor immunity.

EGFR helps control how hair grows and forms without needing p53 protein.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

EDA signaling is linked to skin disorders, various cancers, and liver disease.

Enzymes called PADIs play a key role in hair growth and loss.

Exosomes could be a promising way to help repair skin and treat skin disorders.

Certain short peptides can increase root hair growth in tobacco plants.