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Women with PCOS have higher levels of a certain growth factor, which can be reduced by taking metformin.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Hair loss is common in women with PCOS and is linked to symptoms like acne and excess hair but not to worse metabolic health.

Beard cells, unlike scalp cells, produce growth factors in response to testosterone, which may explain differences in hair growth.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Testosterone helps prevent skin damage in males by acting through both estrogen and androgen pathways.

The document concludes that hair loss is common and can be treated with medications like minoxidil or surgical options, and it significantly affects people's psychological well-being.

Researchers found a new ABCD1 gene mutation linked to a rare brain and nerve disorder with unusual brain changes.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

Finasteride affects offspring's antioxidant enzymes in epididymis, possibly disrupting sperm maturation.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can cause hair loss and skin issues, and early treatment is important for preventing complications.

Korean patients with PCOS often have skin problems like acne and excess hair, with different symptoms based on their specific PCOS type.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

A model using hormone levels, cycle length, and BMI can help identify PCOS in Chinese women but isn't for screening teens.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

A misdiagnosed case of HAIR-AN syndrome led to unnecessary surgeries and highlighted the importance of correct diagnosis and treatment.

The conclusion is that endocrinology significantly impacts medicine with various common medications used for treatment.

PCOS may be influenced by factors in the blood, not just the ovaries.

Acne is an important sign of androgen excess disorders in women.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenage girls is tricky and requires careful evaluation and management.

Women with PCOS face many health risks, but exercise, a healthy diet, and weight management can help.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.