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Skin problems are common in thyroid disorders, with dry skin in hypothyroidism and warm, soft skin in hyperthyroidism.

The TGM3 gene's promoter region is key for skin and hair cell function and may aid gene therapy.

Monotreme hair structure and protein distribution are similar to other mammals, but their inner root sheath cornifies differently, suggesting a unique evolution from reptile skin.

The study suggests that a new protease inhibitor can make hair harder to pull out, potentially reducing hair loss.

The cornified envelope is crucial for skin's barrier function and involves key proteins and genetic factors.

The research found that people's hair proteins vary, especially by ethnicity and body part, which could help identify individuals in forensic science.

The research found that people's hair proteins vary by individual and body part, with some differences between ethnic groups, which could help in forensics.

sPLA2-IIA increases growth in hair follicle stem cells and cancer cells, suggesting it could be targeted for hair growth and cancer treatment.

Lab-grown nail cells show characteristics similar to natural nail and hair.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

Proretinal nanoparticles are a safe and effective way to deliver retinal to the skin.

Changes in keratin affect skin health and can lead to skin disorders like blistering diseases and psoriasis.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

A man with hypoparathyroidism had other health issues that led to a diagnosis of a rare autoimmune disorder, APS-1.

Not having enough or having too much of the protein Grainyhead-like 3 leads to various developmental problems.

Thyroid hormones affect skin texture, hair and nail growth, and can cause skin diseases related to thyroid problems.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

Neuronatin is found in specific cells within rat testis, hair follicles, tongue, and pancreas, suggesting it has various roles in tissue development and function.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

Grafted rodent and human cells can regenerate hair follicles, but efficiency decreases with age.

Vitamin A deficiency changes cattle hair structure, while pregnancy may improve it, suggesting hair can indicate cattle health.

Skin symptoms can indicate endocrine disorders and have various treatments.

TAF4 is important for skin cell growth and helps prevent skin cancer in mice.

Inhibiting AP1 in mice skin causes structural changes and weakens the skin barrier.

TCDD speeds up skin barrier formation by increasing certain gene expressions.

Beta-caryophyllene helps improve wound healing in mice, especially in females.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

Male hormones indirectly affect skin cell development by increasing growth factor levels from skin fibroblasts.