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Metformin, usually used for diabetes, can also help treat hair loss from alopecia areata due to its ability to reduce inflammation and stimulate new hair growth.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

Sesn2 protects inner ear hair cells from damage by regulating certain cell survival pathways.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Rutin may help treat symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in rats.

A specific enzyme is crucial for the bean plant's relationship with certain beneficial soil bacteria and fungi.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Eating less can improve stem cell function and increase lifespan.

Flavonoids in Iraqi marshland plants have potential health benefits like antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

Adenine helps delay aging in human hair follicle cells.

Astilbin can potentially calm overactive immune responses, like in Type 1 Diabetes, by suppressing certain cell activities and reducing inflammation.

Researchers found genes and microRNAs that control curly fleece in Chinese Tan sheep.

Metabolic signals and cell shape influence how cells develop and change.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Key genes and pathways involved in thyroid eye disease were identified, aiding potential treatment and diagnosis.

Using protein degradation to fight cancer drug resistance shows promise but needs more precise targeting and fewer side effects.

Autophagy helps activate hair stem cells and hair growth by changing their energy use to glycolysis.

Targeting lipid metabolism can help treat advanced, resistant cancers.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

Prostaglandin E2 affects human platelet activity in complex ways that could lead to personalized heart disease treatments.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

New resveratrol-related compounds show promise for treating various health issues but need more research for clinical use.