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Two sisters with rickets and hair loss had a genetic issue with vitamin D processing, and only improved when given phosphorus supplements.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

High levels of IL6 and CRP, and low levels of vitamin D, might be indicators of alopecia areata.

Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can lead to an underactive thyroid and is treated with medication and sometimes diet changes or surgery.

Lupus can cause different skin problems, and treatments like quitting smoking and using certain creams or medicines can help.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is important for fertility.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

5α-reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, effectively treat BPH, male baldness, and hirsutism, with potential for acne and prostate cancer prevention.

A balanced diet and healthy lifestyle help manage PCOS symptoms.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Eating a balanced diet with specific nutrients can help manage menopause symptoms and prevent related health issues.

The document concludes that parathyroid diseases have a range of clinical features and outcomes, with some conditions being treatable and others having a high risk of mortality.

Alopecia areata is a chronic condition causing hair loss, with new treatments targeting the immune system showing promise.

Scalp cooling is the only FDA-approved method to prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, but other treatments like minoxidil and PRP are being tested.

Bariatric surgery can cause serious mineral deficiencies, requiring better patient education and monitoring.

Metformin is less effective in men with early-onset hair loss.

Proper nutrition can help manage PCOS symptoms and improve overall health.

A boy's growth and immune problems were caused by a new mutation in the STAT5B gene.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Mice with LSS deficiency showed hair loss and cataracts, similar to humans, and can help in understanding and treating this condition.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Tracnil™, a mix of myo-inositol, folic acid, and vitamin D3, safely reduced acne, improved excessive hair growth, and fixed irregular periods in overweight women with PCOS.

Routine thyroid tests for diffuse alopecia in women may not be necessary, but checking for iron deficiency anemia could be useful.