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Hair follicles prevent NK cell attacks to avoid hair loss.

Activating the Sonic hedgehog gene in mice can start the hair growth phase.

Different small areas within hair follicles send specific signals that control what type of cells stem cells become.

Hair follicles are normally protected from the immune system, but when this protection fails, it can cause hair loss in alopecia areata.

The right cells and signals can potentially lead to scarless wound healing, with a mix of natural and external wound healing controllers possibly being the best way to achieve this.

Wharton’s Jelly stem cells from the umbilical cord improve skin healing and hair growth without scarring.

The Hedgehog signaling pathway is important for skin and hair growth and can lead to cancer if it doesn't work right.

Controlled delivery of specific RNA and IL-4 restored hair growth in mice with autoimmune alopecia.

Vitamin D receptor may help protect against UV-induced skin cancer.

The study concluded that immune cells attacking hair follicles cause hair loss in alopecia, with genetics and environment also playing a role, and highlighted the potential of certain treatments.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

JAK inhibitors show promise in effectively treating hair loss from alopecia areata.

A mutation in the IKZF1 gene causes immune system overactivity, linked to autoimmune diseases like lupus.

Stress in hair follicle stem cells causes inflammation in a chronic skin condition through a specific immune response pathway.

A protein called IL-36γ causes skin side effects from certain cancer treatments when combined with a common skin bacteria.

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva is a rare genetic disorder that causes extra bone growth and symptoms of premature aging.

Using low-dose IL-2 to increase regulatory T cells might be a safe way to treat type 1 diabetes without severe side effects.

Immune cells in Hidradenitis suppurativa become more inflammatory and may be important for treatment targets.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

Thiopurines help treat IBD but require genetic testing to avoid side effects.

Skin organoids from stem cells could better mimic real skin but face challenges.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

Activating Notch signaling can kill basal cell carcinoma cells.

Human hair follicles can be used to create stem cells that might help clone hair for treating hair loss or helping burn patients.

New treatments like nanotechnology show promise in improving skin cancer therapy.

Natural volatiles and essential oils have health benefits and can enhance the effects of some medicines, but more research is needed to understand how they work and their possible side effects.

Mice with extra human KLK14 had hair and skin problems, including weaker cell bonds and inflammation, linked to Netherton syndrome.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Interleukin levels are higher in alopecia areata patients but don't predict disease severity or duration.

Ifidancitinib, a JAK inhibitor, effectively regrows hair in mice with alopecia by tiring out harmful T cells.