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Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Cidea is essential for proper lipid storage and secretion in sebaceous glands, affecting skin and hair health.

Pioglitazone improved insulin sensitivity and altered cortisol metabolism in PCOS patients.

The Polish medical societies have redefined metabolic syndrome and recommend lifestyle changes, certain medications, and possibly bariatric surgery for treatment. They also discuss managing related health conditions.

Certain brain hormones and chemicals are linked to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

There are various effective hormone treatments for puberty induction in boys and girls with hypogonadism, and starting treatment early is important.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Hormone therapy for prostate cancer can increase heart risks, especially in men with heart conditions.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

The research confirms that Hidradenitis Suppurativa is characterized by increased inflammation, disrupted skin cell organization, and abnormal metabolic processes.

The new patch for treating mouth sores releases medicine slowly, sticks well, and helps healing without the side effects of current creams.

A new mouse mutation causes skin and hair defects due to a gene change.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

The Korean study confirmed that bariatric surgery is effective for weight loss in Asians.

Girls with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are linked to excess hair growth, but these androgens don't help diagnose PCOS.

Oxidative stress worsens PCOS by damaging cells and disrupting metabolism, suggesting antioxidant treatments might help.

The new anti-acne treatment HA-P5 effectively reduces acne by targeting two key receptors and avoids an enzyme that can hinder treatment.

Higher doses of isotretinoin may lead to more hair loss.

Retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and hair loss but have serious side effects, so low doses are recommended.

Fat tissue under the skin affects hair growth and aging; reducing its inflammation may help treat hair loss.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.

Baricitinib and its combination with lonafarnib improve fat cell formation in certain genetic disorders.

Zinc is crucial for skin health and treating various skin disorders.

Hesperidin from orange peels is a promising natural ingredient for skincare due to its multiple beneficial properties.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Obesity can worsen wound healing by negatively affecting the function of stem cells in fat tissue.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

JAK-inhibitors for alopecia areata are generally safe with mostly mild side effects and a low rate of treatment withdrawal.

A patient with a nerve disorder died from infection complications after developing insulin resistance from a treatment.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.