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Perilla frutescens, an East Asian plant, contains 400 bioactive compounds that have various health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, and anticancer effects, and can treat conditions like diabetes, skin allergies, and neurological disorders.

Synthetic antioxidants are effective, cheap, and stable, with some like zinc and cholecalciferol reducing child and cancer deaths, but the safety of additives like BHA, BHT, TBHQ, and PEG needs more research.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for skin improvement and anti-aging in facial care but face challenges like low production and lack of research.

Hair dye ingredient PPD causes cell death and aging in human hair cells by altering microRNA levels.

Using extracellular vesicles from stem cells can help hair grow by affecting scalp cells and hair follicles.

Botulinum toxin is effective for various skin conditions, but more research and awareness of side effects are needed.

Long-term use of Risperidone may be linked to a serious skin condition in bipolar patients, affecting their overall well-being.

A girl with Evans' syndrome had her low platelet count successfully treated with zanubrutinib.

The conclusion is that careful management of both psychiatric and skin conditions is crucial for HIV patients, using medication and interdisciplinary approaches.

Using a special shampoo and scalp tonic together can greatly reduce severe dandruff and its causes.

Smart hydrogel dressings could improve diabetic wound healing by adjusting to wound conditions and controlling drug release.

Hair loss from Alopecia Areata is caused by both genes and environment, with several treatments available but challenges in cost and relapse remain.

The document concludes that more research is needed to reduce frequent hospital visits, addiction medicine education improves with specific training, early breast cancer surgery findings are emerging, nipple smears are not very accurate, surgery for older melanoma patients doesn't extend life, a genetic condition in infants can often be treated with one drug, doctors are inconsistent with blood clot medication, a certain gene may protect against cell damage, muscle gene overexpression affects many other genes, and some mitochondrial genes are less active in mice with tumors.

The chapter explains common scalp conditions, including infections, infestations, and tumors.

Biodegradable polymers can improve cannabinoid delivery but need more clinical trials.

Combination pharmacotherapy is generally more effective for treating keloids and hypertrophic scars.

Filler injections can cause temporary hair loss, but hyaluronidase can help restore hair within a few months.

Alopecia Areata affects people of all ages worldwide, is likely caused by genetic and environmental factors, and can lead to stress and depression, highlighting the need for treatments that address both physical and mental health.

Nanomaterials can significantly improve wound healing and future treatments may include smart, real-time monitoring.

Hair camouflage methods like wigs and extensions can help Black women with alopecia feel better but may also damage hair if not used carefully.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) may improve healing in chronic wounds and vitiligo and promote hair regrowth, but more research is needed.

Exosomes may improve skin, scars, hair growth, and fat grafts in plastic surgery, but more research is needed.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

ADSC-Exos with miR-122-5p can help treat hair loss by promoting hair growth.

PRP shows promise for treating mild alopecia areata but needs more research for cicatricial alopecias.

Microneedling with minoxidil, platelet-rich plasma, and mesotherapy improves hair growth significantly.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Keloid scars can form after hair transplant surgery and should be prevented and treated early.

Regulatory T cells help heal skin and grow hair, and their absence can lead to healing issues and hair loss.