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Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

Wharton’s Jelly stem cells from the umbilical cord improve skin healing and hair growth without scarring.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

Hyperandrogenism increases heart disease risk in premenopausal women, but this risk is linked to obesity in postmenopausal women.

New technologies show potential for better understanding and treating skin conditions with abnormal mucin, but more research is needed for clinical use.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for treating skin issues and improving wound healing, but more research is needed to confirm the best way to use them.

MSCs and their exosomes may speed up skin wound healing but need more research for consistent use.

Chemicals and stem cells combined have advanced regenerative medicine with few safety concerns, focusing on improving techniques and treatment effectiveness.

New treatments for skin conditions in children include a preferred drug for birthmark reduction, proactive creams for eczema and vitiligo, a safe psoriasis medication, and special tissues and socks for eczema and fungal infections.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

CREB, a protein that can promote cancer traits, is controlled by β-catenin in skin cancer cells.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

The VEGF +405G allele may increase the risk of PCOS in South Indian women.

Short-term finasteride treatment may lower some cell death factors in prostate cancer cells.

Retinoic acid-binding proteins in skin are regulated by β-catenin and Notch signalling.

Androgen receptors are key for development and health, affecting conditions like prostate cancer and male pattern baldness.

The document concludes that ERBB2 mutations are common in extramammary Paget disease and may respond to systemic treatments like cancer immunotherapy.

Hair loss in postmenopausal women due to ovarian hyperthecosis is rare, but removing the ovaries can significantly improve the condition.

Exposure to too much androgen before birth might cause polycystic ovary syndrome later in life.

Thymosin β4 and VEGF are important for blood vessel formation in many organs.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat radiation-induced bladder damage but more research is needed to overcome current limitations.

Genetic mutation and carcinogen treatment are both needed for skin cancer to develop in these specific mice.

New technologies show promise in healing wounds, treating cancer, autoimmune diseases, and genetic disorders.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Reflectance confocal microscopy reliably identifies skin cancer features like horizontal skin tissue sections.

Dermatologists diagnose and manage melanoma more effectively than general practitioners.