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Stem cell differentiation is crucial for skin barrier maintenance and its disruption can lead to skin diseases.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

Fibromodulin treatment helps reduce scarring and improves wound healing by making it more like fetal healing.

Different processes create patterns in skin and things like hair and feathers.

Cells from certain embryo parts can induce head formation in another embryo, involving complex signaling pathways.

Hamilton scale imprecise, hair shaft diameter decreases, stem cell transplant regrows hair, ECP ineffective for alopecia areata universalis.

Acupuncture may improve reproductive and metabolic functions in PCOS without negative side effects, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

People with Down syndrome have a higher risk of skin disorders and need better screening and treatment.

Finasteride, a drug used for certain conditions, can cause serious side effects like sexual dysfunction, suicidal thoughts, and increased diabetes risk, and there's a need for more awareness and research about these effects.

Adult mouse skin contains stem cells that can create new hair, skin, and oil glands.

Knocking out certain genes in mice helps understand skin and hair growth problems.

Scalp itching is common and hard to diagnose due to the complex nerve structure of the scalp.

Neuregulin3 affects cell development in the skin and mammary glands.

Identified genes linked to male-pattern baldness may help develop new treatments.

CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing shows promise for improving sheep and goat breeding but faces challenges with efficiency and accuracy.

New hair growth corticosterone levels are higher in diabetic mice, indicating long-term stress.

Higher miR-34a levels and the A variant of the MIR-34A gene are linked to increased risk and severity of alopecia areata.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

The skin systems of jawed vertebrates evolved diverse appendages like hair and scales from a common structure over 420 million years ago.

Human stem cells were turned into cells similar to those that help grow hair and showed potential for hair follicle formation.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Skin problems can be linked to sexual abuse, requiring careful medical and psychological evaluation.

High levels of cortisol in hair show long-term stress which can lower fertility in animals.

Metabolic signals and cell shape influence how cells develop and change.