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Hormonal changes and conditions like polycystic ovarian syndrome are major causes of adult acne in women, with varying prevalence among different ethnicities.

Topical procyanidin B2 significantly increases hair count and is a safe treatment for male pattern baldness.

Low PON1 levels may indicate and predict the severity of hair loss.

We now understand more about what causes acne and this could lead to better, more personalized treatments.

Targeted anticancer therapies can cause severe side effects similar to traditional chemotherapy, but with different types.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

People with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome often have lung problems and delayed diagnosis, and better recognition of CT scan signs could improve diagnosis and management.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Different treatments for Hidradenitis suppurativa range from antibiotics and hormonal therapies to surgery, depending on severity.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Actinic keratosis can lead to skin cancer, is more common in fair-skinned people, and can be reduced with sunscreen and treated effectively.

Minoxidil and Finasteride are effective for male baldness; more research is needed for hair aging treatments.

L-Cysteine may have health benefits, but its effectiveness is still debated due to limited clinical trial data.

Tea, especially green tea, shows promise in cosmetics for skin and hair benefits but more research is needed for effective use.

Dissolving microneedles show promise for delivering medication through the skin but face challenges like manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles.

Hydroxychloroquine may help delay skin damage in lupus patients.

Testosterone is linked to cardiovascular risk factors and stroke, but its exact role is unclear.

Primary cicatricial alopecia, a rare disorder causing permanent hair loss, is hard to diagnose and treat, with treatments like anti-inflammatory drugs and steroids offering varied results and no guaranteed cure. Psychological support for patients is important, and future research should aim to identify causes of the condition.

Women may need different blood pressure guidelines than men for heart disease prevention.

Hidradenitis suppurativa might be a type of autoinflammatory skin disease.

Healthy scalp reduces hair loss by managing oxidative stress.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Melatonin, a hormone, can help protect skin from aging by reducing stress, inflammation, and damage, and may also help treat hair loss in women.

Hair becomes gray and thin as we age, and while most hair loss in older people is due to genetics, there's a chance for gray hair to regain color under certain conditions.

Adults should not consume more than 255 micrograms of selenium per day to avoid risk of hair loss and other side effects.

Both metformin and pioglitazone improve PCOS symptoms, but pioglitazone is a good alternative for those who can't take metformin.

High BMI worsens hair growth in women with PCOS.

Neuroactive steroids and the enzyme 5α-reductase might be involved in the development of Tourette's syndrome.

The Polish medical societies have redefined metabolic syndrome and recommend lifestyle changes, certain medications, and possibly bariatric surgery for treatment. They also discuss managing related health conditions.