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Melatonin improved mental health and metabolism in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS have more emotional and body image issues than healthy women.

Insulin resistance is found in 20% of Thai women with PCOS, with age, waist size, skin changes, and abnormal blood fats increasing the risk.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

The review recommends hormone replacement therapy for women with premature ovarian insufficiency to manage symptoms and protect health, with specific approaches for different groups.

Genetic defects in androgen production are linked to male developmental disorders and are improving treatment understanding.

Metformin helps improve symptoms and reproductive outcomes in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Clinical signs of excess male hormones and actual hormone levels in the blood do not always match in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Acupuncture may improve reproductive and metabolic functions in PCOS without negative side effects, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Women with regular menstrual cycles and PCOS have linked kisspeptin and LH hormone patterns, unlike those with irregular cycles.

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) can harm women's sexual health, and they may benefit from hormone therapy and counseling.

Hormone therapy may increase migraines in transgender women and decrease them in transgender men; more research is needed on migraine management in transgender individuals.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Women with only irregular periods or excess hair have a better hormone profile than those with full PCOS, but both groups are similar, indicating a need for better PCOS diagnosis methods.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

DHEA may help with sexual function when used intravaginally by menopausal women but is similar to hormone therapy in other aspects and might cause more side effects like acne and hair loss.

Low doses of BPA can increase prostate growth and change hormone levels in adult rats.

Long-term estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women can improve certain health markers, hair loss is common regardless of hormone use, stopping estrogen doesn't increase breast cancer risk, smoking does, and a balanced BMI is linked to lower mortality.

Treating early puberty with hormone therapy may increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome in adults.

Exposure to certain sex hormones can increase health risks, while some hormone therapies may offer benefits for specific conditions.

People with hair loss may have different levels of certain hormones due to changes in hormone processing.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

Statins may be linked to reproductive organ conditions, and their risks should be monitored.

Melatonin implants and long daylight hours alter the timing of hormone release and hair growth in mouflon sheep.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

Melatonin may help manage PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity, hormone balance, and mood.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.