Clinical Utility of GnRH Analogues in Female Androgen Excess: Highlighting Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications

    September 2023 in “ JCEM case reports
    L. Austin Doyle, Leanne Cussen, Tara McDonnell, Michael O’Reilly
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    TLDR GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.
    This document discusses the clinical utility of GnRH analogues in diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, particularly in cases of ovarian hyperandrogenism. It presents three cases: one involving postmenopausal androgen excess resolved by resecting a benign ovarian tumor after GnRH analogue testing; another showing GnRH analogues' dual role in diagnosing and treating hyperandrogenism in a premenopausal woman with severe insulin resistance, leading to reduced serum testosterone and improved hirsutism; and a third case where GnRH analogue suppression successfully treated a postmenopausal woman with ovarian hyperthecosis, avoiding surgery. The case series highlights GnRH analogues as a valuable tool for managing refractory androgen excess and as a non-surgical alternative for benign ovarian hyperandrogenism.
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