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More young women are getting diagnosed with PCOS, which can lead to other health problems, but early treatment can help.

The paper reviews acne treatments for women with PCOS but doesn't give specific advice.

Bariatric surgery can cause serious mineral deficiencies, requiring better patient education and monitoring.

BMAL1 and Period1 genes can influence human hair growth.

Women may need different blood pressure guidelines than men for heart disease prevention.

Neuregulin3 affects cell development in the skin and mammary glands.

sPLA2-IIE is crucial for normal hair follicle structure and skin health.

The vitamin D receptor helps regulate skin and hair health independently of its usual vitamin D ligand.

Hair is important for protection, social interaction, and temperature control, and is made of a growth cycle-influenced follicle and a complex shaft.

Certain skin conditions in women are linked to higher risks of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes due to hormone imbalances.

Gut microbes significantly affect brain steroid levels.

Women with PCOS have more Bifidobacterium in their gut compared to those without PCOS.

A complex X chromosome rearrangement can increase the risk of multiple autoimmune diseases.

Some chemicals in cosmetics may harm pregnant individuals, fetuses, and newborns, and should be avoided unless necessary.

Genetic mutations that disrupt homocysteine breakdown lead to increased damage in mouse hair keratin.

The testes produce sperm and hormones essential for male development.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

Essential oils may improve dogs' health and melatonin can help with their sleep and anxiety, but both should be used carefully.

Young adults who had liver disease as children often experience significant health problems and frequently need transplants.

Long-term use of finasteride in women can cause hormonal changes, DNA damage, and menstrual issues.

TRPV4 helps cells repair tissue and reduce scarring by controlling calcium levels.

High uric acid can cause health issues, so managing it with lifestyle changes is important.

Hair loss peaks in spring and regrowth in late summer, with pregnant females losing the most hair.

5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors are effective for male hair loss and some skin conditions, but their effectiveness in women and safety concerns require careful use.

The document concludes that inflammation markers can be used in diabetes, vitamin D3 affects immune pathways, hyperthyroidism changes hormone levels, androgen levels help diagnose Adrenocortical Carcinoma, erectile dysfunction is linked to diabetes, hypogonadism is common in HIV-infected males, and hormones can be biomarkers for various conditions.

Testosterone replacement therapy helps manage deficiency and has various methods, but requires careful monitoring to avoid side effects.

Testosterone in older women can increase bone density, muscle mass, fat mass, improve memory, and boost libido, but may cause nipple color changes.

Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

Androgenetic alopecia, a common hair loss condition, can be treated with topical minoxidil, oral finasteride, or oral spironolactone, and new treatments like platelet-rich plasma, low-level laser therapy, and janus-kinase inhibitors are being explored.