TLDR sPLA2-IIE is crucial for normal hair follicle structure and skin health.
The study investigated the expression and function of Group IIE phospholipase A2 (PLA2G2E) in mouse skin, revealing its high expression in the epidermis and hair follicles. Functional analysis showed that PLA2G2E was crucial for skin barrier function and hair follicle homeostasis. Mice lacking PLA2G2E exhibited impaired skin barrier function and abnormal hair follicle morphology. The enzyme was involved in lipid metabolism, producing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids essential for skin integrity. These findings underscored the importance of PLA2G2E in skin health and its potential as a therapeutic target for skin and hair disorders.
68 citations,
November 2012 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.
205 citations,
March 2012 in “Science Translational Medicine” PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.
35 citations,
January 2011 in “Journal of Biological Chemistry” sPLA2-X is crucial for normal hair growth and follicle health.
149 citations,
June 2010 in “The FASEB journal” miR-31 regulates hair growth by controlling gene expression in hair follicles.
788 citations,
February 2007 in “Nature” The document concludes that skin stem cells are important for hair growth and wound healing, and could be used in regenerative medicine.
194 citations,
November 2006 in “Science” A genetic mutation in the LIPH gene causes hair loss and growth defects.
103 citations,
April 2005 in “Experimental dermatology” Prostaglandin F2alpha and related compounds can increase hair growth and darken hair in mice.
April 2019 in “Journal of Investigative Dermatology” The created skin model with melanoblasts improves the study of skin color and offers an alternative to animal testing.
April 2017 in “Journal of Dermatological Science” Certain flavonoids can improve the growth of pigmented hair in mice.