Increasing Incidence of PCOS Among Young Females

    Koloud Ateeq Alharbi, Mohammed Meshal AlShathri, Sajidah Alah Alshnqyta, S. Al‐Hasani, Mazin Ali Aaad Almosa, Abdulrahman Mohammed Aljowair, Osama Mohammed Alkhalifah, Lina Emad Nouraldien, Abdulrahman Omar Mansy, Hadeel Lowthan Alshammari
    TLDR More young women are getting diagnosed with PCOS, which can lead to other health problems, but early treatment can help.
    The document discussed the increasing prevalence of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) among young females, highlighting its genetic and metabolic components. It noted that PCOS is often associated with insulin resistance and lower adiponectin levels, which are linked to lipid and glucose metabolism. The study emphasized the hereditary nature of PCOS, with a significant heritability rate observed in monozygotic twins (0.71) compared to dizygotic twins (0.38). The diagnosis criteria for PCOS have evolved, with the Rotterdam criteria increasing the estimated prevalence from 4-6.6% to 21% among women of reproductive age. The document also mentioned that clinical recognition of PCOS might be delayed due to overlapping symptoms with normal physiological maturation.
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