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A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

An 87-year-old woman was diagnosed with type 3 autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome and had multiple autoimmune issues.

A 22-year-old with multiple autoimmune diseases needs a multidisciplinary treatment approach.

An 11-year-old Greek girl was diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder, highlighting the importance of genetic testing and family history.

People with Inflammatory Bowel Disease often lose hair due to stress, medication side effects, or lack of nutrients, and treatment depends on the specific cause.

Genetic screening is crucial for accurately diagnosing APS-1 due to its varied symptoms.

Managing multiple autoimmune diseases in one patient is extremely challenging.

The girl's condition improved with treatment, showing no new autoimmune diseases and hair regrowth.

The document suggests that there might be an autoimmune link between polycystic ovary syndrome and Graves' disease.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease with genetic links, treatable with certain medications, and can affect mental health.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

Some treatments for autoimmune hair loss work, but JAK inhibitors like tofacitinib are promising for regrowth.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Alopecia areata involves immune response and gene changes affecting hair loss.

A woman with acne and baldness was found to have a rare ovarian condition but successfully had a child through fertility treatment.

Diagnosing alopecia areata is challenging and requires careful examination and various tests to distinguish it from other hair loss types.

AB+ blood group is more common in alopecia areata patients.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease where T cells attack hair follicles.

An 11-year-old boy in Saudi Arabia has a rare case of hypoparathyroidism with severe brain calcifications but normal development and no known cause.

Intralesional triamcinolone is the most effective treatment for alopecia areata, followed by excimer light therapy, and then topical minoxidil. The scalp responds better to treatment than the beard area.

The combination of oral PUVA and corticosteroids helps regrow hair in severe alopecia areata.

HLA-DRB5 and other genes may be linked to alopecia universalis.

The study found that alopecia areata and hypothyroidism increase the risk of each other, but androgenetic alopecia and hypothyroidism do not.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Skin problems are common in people with diabetes and controlling blood sugar can reduce these issues.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Patients with Type 1 diabetes should be screened for pernicious anemia.

In India, most patients with type 1 autoimmune polyglandular failure show symptoms in a specific order, starting with parathyroid gland issues, then yeast infections, and finally adrenal gland failure.

The document concludes that various childhood hair and nail disorders exist, some may improve on their own, and advances in genetics and immunology could enhance treatment and counseling.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing hair loss, treatable with immune-modulating drugs, and linked to genetics.