Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 2, Alopecia Universalis, and Crohn's Disease

    Marijana Protić, Vladimir Gligorijević, Daniela Bojic, Bojana Popović, Svetozar Damjanović, Njegica Jojić
    TLDR Managing multiple autoimmune diseases in one patient is extremely challenging.
    A 33-year-old male with a history of Crohn's colitis diagnosed in childhood experienced sudden hair loss in 2003, leading to a diagnosis of alopecia universalis. At age 28, he was hospitalized with severe dehydration and ketoacidosis, revealing diabetes mellitus type 1. In 2005, he had a severe relapse of Crohn's disease and was treated with systemic corticosteroids. Despite initial improvement, he developed fatigue, hypotension, and bradycardia, leading to a diagnosis of Hashimoto thyroiditis and adrenal cortex failure. Managing his diabetes, hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, and Crohn's disease proved extremely challenging despite intensive treatment.
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