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Epidermal stem cells help heal severe skin wounds and have potential for medical treatments.

ERULUS controls root hair growth by regulating cell wall composition and pectin activity.

Targeting the Smoothened receptor shows promise for treating certain cancers.

Small proline-rich proteins and trichohyalin help make epithelial tissues tougher and more flexible.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Hard skin features like scales, feathers, and hair evolved through specific protein changes in different animal groups.

Microneedles are effective for drug delivery, vaccinations, fluid extraction, and treating hair loss, with advancements in manufacturing like 3D printing.

The review suggests that while many AKR1C3 inhibitors show promise for treating certain cancers, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in humans.

Human hair proteins vary by individual, body site, and ethnicity, useful for forensics.

Polydopamine is a safe, effective, and permanent hair dye that turns gray hair black in one hour.

The protein FLCN is involved in cellular cleanup and is regulated by ULK1.

Root hair growth in plants is a complex process controlled by many factors working together.

Scientists discovered a unique hair protein, KAP24.1, with a special structure, found only in the upper part of hair cuticles.

Microneedle technology has advanced for painless drug delivery and sensitive detection but faces a gap between experimental use and clinical needs.

Stem cells, especially from fat tissue and Wharton's jelly, can potentially regenerate hair follicles and treat hair loss, but more research is needed to perfect the treatment.

Agouti protein affects melanocortin receptors through competitive antagonism and receptor down-regulation.

Nanotube-based hair treatments could improve hair health and growth, and offer long-lasting effects.

Malt1 protease is essential for regulatory T cell function and could be targeted to boost antitumor immunity.

Gene therapy shows promise for healing chronic wounds but needs more research to overcome challenges.

Genetic variations greatly affect individual metabolism and can impact health and disease risk.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

MSCs and their exosomes may speed up skin wound healing but need more research for consistent use.

Hair follicle stem cells can become different cell types and may help treat neurodegenerative disorders.

Natural small molecules can help treat diseases by activating or inhibiting the Wnt pathway.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

Rats can't grow new hair follicles after skin wounds, unlike mice, due to differences in gene expression and response to WNT signaling.

Thiazole, a sulfur and nitrogen chemical, is useful in creating potential drugs for conditions like seizures, cancer, bacterial infections, tuberculosis, inflammation, malaria, viruses, Alzheimer's, diabetes, and A1-receptor issues.

PRX01, PRX44, and PRX73 are essential for root hair growth in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Seaweeds contain beneficial compounds with potential uses in food, cosmetics, and health, but more research is needed to improve extraction and safety.

3D bioprinting in plastic surgery could lead to personalized grafts and fewer complications.