Aldo-Keto Reductase (AKR) 1C3 Inhibitors: A Patent Review

    September 2017 in “ Expert opinion on therapeutic patents
    T.M. Penning
    TLDR The review suggests that while many AKR1C3 inhibitors show promise for treating certain cancers, more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness in humans.
    The review discussed the potential of Aldo-Keto Reductase (AKR) 1C3 inhibitors in treating various malignancies, including castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), breast cancer, and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). It highlighted different classes of inhibitors, such as N-phenylsulfonylindoles and repurposed NSAIDs, and their mechanisms of action. Despite promising preclinical results, clinical trials like ASP9521 faced challenges such as lack of efficacy and drug resistance. The review emphasized the need for further optimization and suggested that precision medicine and combination therapies might be necessary to enhance the effectiveness of AKR1C3 inhibitors.
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