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There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Oral minoxidil promotes hair growth but may cause side effects; needs monitoring.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

The article explains the genetic causes and symptoms of various hair disorders and highlights the need for more research to find treatments.

Acne keloidalis nuchae is a tough-to-treat condition that greatly affects quality of life, especially in men of African descent.

Certain hairstyles and less hair oil use in African American girls can lead to scalp conditions like traction alopecia and seborrheic dermatitis.

5α-reductase inhibitors increase the risk of sexual dysfunction, especially in men with enlarged prostate.

The guide explains how to study human and mouse sebaceous glands using various staining and imaging techniques, and emphasizes the need for standardized assessment methods.

Blocking Wnt signaling in young mice causes thymus shrinkage and cell loss, but recovery is possible when the block is removed.

The most common hair loss type at specialist clinics is androgenetic alopecia, especially in younger men, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium, with differences seen across regions.

Women with PCOS often have more body hair, acne, and skin darkening, and these signs are linked to metabolic issues like insulin resistance and high cholesterol.

5α-reductase inhibitors and alpha-1 adrenergic antagonists together effectively treat benign prostatic hyperplasia, with long-term benefits.

Working night shifts for four days can lower the body's ability to use insulin, which may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Wounds on the face usually heal with scars, but understanding how some wounds heal without scars could lead to better treatments.

COVID-19 might affect male fertility, but more research is needed to understand the full impact.

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Dutasteride effectively treats enlarged prostate, reduces prostate cancer risk, and promotes hair regrowth with few side effects.

Scientists created tiny particles that release medicine on the skin and in hair, working better at certain pH levels and being safe for skin cells.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.

Using fat stem cells and blood cell-rich plasma together improves healing in diabetic wounds by affecting cell signaling.

Low-dose oral minoxidil safely treats hair loss, with hypertrichosis as main side effect.

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract helps hair grow and could be used in hair products.

Some treatments like intralesional steroids and 5α-reductase inhibitors are effective for frontal fibrosing alopecia, but more research is needed.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can lower prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors and cause sexual side effects.

Spironolactone might help protect against severe lung problems in COVID-19 patients.

Dutasteride helps hair growth in those unresponsive to finasteride, but may cause more sexual dysfunction.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors slightly increase the risk of sexual and mood side effects, and breast growth in men.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.