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Probiotics show promise for health benefits but need more research to understand how they work.

Scalp itching is common and hard to diagnose due to the complex nerve structure of the scalp.

New nanocarriers improve drug delivery for disease treatment.

Loss of OGG1 increases skin inflammation and auto-antibodies in lupus.

Topical immunotherapy can treat alopecia areata, but its effectiveness varies and the exact mechanism is unclear.

Oxidative stress plays a significant role in alopecia areata, and new treatments may include JAK inhibitors and antioxidants.

Genetic defects in the glucocorticoid receptor gene can cause conditions with abnormal sensitivity to stress hormones, and other factors may also affect this sensitivity.

Mutations in the NR3C1 gene cause a rare condition that affects hormone signaling and can lead to various symptoms, with dexamethasone as a treatment option.

Some nutraceuticals may help in COVID-19 prevention and treatment, but more research is needed.

Androgen deprivation therapy doesn't lower the risk of death from COVID-19 in prostate cancer patients.

Personalized diets, like the Mediterranean Diet and low carb diets, can help manage PCOS symptoms in obese women, and probiotics may enhance weight loss and improve metabolic health. More research is needed to find the best diet strategies.

Long-term use of Risperidone may be linked to a serious skin condition in bipolar patients, affecting their overall well-being.

VKHD and sarcoidosis may share a common cause.

The TRPV3 ion channel is important for skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin conditions.

Changes in KRT17 gene activity linked to wool production in Angora rabbits.

Fasting in hens affects thyroid hormones, which regulate feather and hair growth.

Certain gene variations may protect against skin issues and oxidative stress in women with PCOS.

Combination pharmacotherapy is generally more effective for treating keloids and hypertrophic scars.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

Men with higher androgen levels may have severe COVID-19 symptoms, but those on antiandrogen therapy are less likely to contract the virus and have milder symptoms. Anti-androgen drugs could potentially treat COVID-19, but more research is needed.

Topical JAK inhibitors can effectively treat alopecia areata and vitiligo by modulating immune responses.

The document concludes that while some organisms can regenerate body parts, mammals generally cannot, and cancer progression is complex, involving mutations rather than a strict stem cell hierarchy.

HSD3B1 gene variant and being overweight linked to hair loss in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Ringworm is a common, contagious fungal infection in dogs that can spread to humans and requires lengthy treatment.

Caspases are enzymes important for both cell death and various non-lethal cell functions, affecting head development and hair growth, with different caspases playing specific roles.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.

Stress and emotional factors can worsen skin conditions by affecting the immune system.

Androgens increase muscle mass by promoting myoblast growth through ornithine decarboxylase.

Epigenetic changes in blood cells may contribute to alopecia areata.

Mononuclear cells may protect against certain chemotherapy-induced hair loss.